Resources
Additional resources to equip Christians to talk and debate with Muslims recommended by Pfander.
Often, when we find ourselves in conversation with Muslims the authority for that which we are discussing comes up and we are forced to answer the question: “Which is the true Word of God, the Bible or the Qur’an?”
Jay Smith
Apologetics
Apologetics: Beginner
[BOOKS] General Apologetics
Alister Mcgrath, Mere Apologetics: How To Help Seekers And Sceptics Find Faith, SPCK, (2016) ISBN: 0281075107
Bill Mounce, Why I Trust The Bible: Answers To Real Questions And Doubts People Have About The Bible, Zondervan Reflective, (2021) ISBN: 0310109949
CS Lewis, A Grief Observed, Faber & Faber, (2013) ISBN: 057129068X
CS Lewis, Mere Christianity, Collins (2012) ISBN: 0007461216
CS Lewis, The Problem Of Pain, Collins, (2012), ISBN: 0007461267
Carl Trueman, Strange New World: How Thinkers And Activists Redefined Identity And Sparked The Sexual Revolution, Crossway, (2022) ISBN: 1433579308
Glen Scrivner, The Air We Breathe: How We All Came To Believe In Freedom, Kindness, Progress, And Equality, The Good Book Company, (2022) ISBN: 1784987492
Gregry Koukl, Tactics, A Game Plan For Discussing Your Christian Convictions, Zondervan, (2019) ISBN: 0310101468
James White, Scripture Alone: Exploring The Bible's Accuracy, Authority And Authenticity, Bethany House, (2004) ISBN: 0764220489
James White, The Forgotten Trinity, Recovering The Heart Of Christian Belief, Bethany House, (1998) ISBN: 1556617259
William Lane Craig, On Guard, Defending Your Faith With Reason And Precision, David C Cook (2020) ISBN: 1434764885
[ARTICLES] General Apologetics
Gotquestions, “What Is The Kalam Cosmological Argument?”, https://www.gotquestions.org/kalam-cosmological-argument.html
Ligonier, Barry Cooper, “The Ontological Argument”, https://www.Ligonier.Org/Podcasts/Simply-Put/The-Ontological-Argument
Ligonier, Barry Cooper, “The Teleological Argument”, https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/simply-put/the-teleological-argument
The Gospel Coalition, Greg Welty, “The Problem Of Evil”, Https://Www.Thegospelcoalition.Org/Essay/The-Problem-Of-Evil/
Dallas Baptist University, Philip Irving Mitchell, ”The Bible and Slavery,” https://www.dbu.edu/mitchell/early-modern-resources/biblesla.html
Desiring God, Douglas Moo, “Should Christians obey the old testament?” https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/should-christians-obey-the-old-testament
CARM, Matt Slick, “Cut And Paste Info On The Trinity”, Https://Carm.Org/Cut-And-Paste/Cut-Trinity/
[WEBSITES] General Apologetics
(Short Videos) Https://Givemeananswer.Org/Watch-All-Gmaa-Videos/
[INFOGRAPHICS] General Apologetics
(Bible Translation Spectrum) Https://Churchhistoryreview.Org/2016/09/03/Infographic-On-English-Bible-Translations/
[BOOKS] Science
Alister Mcgrath, Intellectuals Don't Need God & Other Modern Myths, Zondervan Academic, (1993) ISBN: 0274842602
Hugh Ross, Improbable Planet: How Earth Became Humanity's Home, Baker Books (2017) ISBN: 0801075432
John Lennox, Cosmic Chemistry: Do God And Science Mix?, Lion Books (2021) ISBN: 0745981402
[ARTICLE] Science
The Gospel Coalition, John Collins, “Miracles”, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/miracles/
[BOOKS] New Testament Reliability
Craig Keener, Miracles: The Credibility Of The New Testament Accounts, Baker Academic, (2012) ISBN: 0801039525
F. F. Bruce, The New Testament Documents, Are They Reliable? IVP, (2000) ISBN: 085111525X
Gary Habermas, Evidence For The Historical Jesus: Is The Jesus Of History The Christ Of Faith, Christian Publishing House, (2020) ISBN: 1949586677
Peter Williams, Can We Trust The Gospels?, Crossway (2018) ISBN: 1433552957
[BOOKS] Resurrection Of Jesus
Gary Habermas And Mike Licona, The Case For The Resurrection Of Jesus, Kregel Publications, (2004) ISBN: 0825427886
Lee Strobel, Case For Christ: A Journalist's Personal Investigation Of The Evidence For Jesus, Zondervan, (1998) ISBN: 0310209307
William Lane Craig Did Jesus Rise From The Dead?, Impact 360 Institute, (2019) ISBN: 0991597702
[ARTICLE] Resurrection of Jesus
Crossway, Neil Shenvi, “4 Points of evidence for the resurrection” https://www.crossway.org/articles/4-points-of-evidence-for-the-resurrection/
[BOOKS] Islam
Chapman, Colin. Cross And Crescent: Responding To The Challenge Of Islam, IVP Books, (2003) ISBN: 1844741923
Daniel Janosik, The Guide To Answering Islam, Christian Publishing House, (2019) ISBN 978-1949586763
James White, What Every Christian Needs To Know About The Qur’an, Bethany House (2013). ISBN 978-0764209765
Mark Durie, Revelation: Do We Worship The Same God?, Cityharvest, (2006) ISBN 978- 0977560257
Michael Cook, The Koran: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, (2000) ISBN 978-0192853448
Nabeel Qureshi, Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus, Zondervan, (2014) ISBN 978-0310515029
Nick Chatrath, Reaching Muslims: A One-Stop Guide For Christians, Monarch Books, (2011) ISBN 978-0857210142
Peter Riddell And Peter Coterell, Islam In Context: Past, Present And Future (Baker) ISBN: 978- 0801026270
Robert Spencer, Did Muhammad Exist?, ISI Books, (2021) ISBN: 978-1-64293-853-1
Samuel Green, Where To Start With Islam, Matthias Media, (2019) ISBN 978-1925424607
Tom Holland, In The Shadow Of The Sword, Doubleday, (2012) ISBN: 0349122350
[ARTICLES] Islam
CARM, Matt Slick, “Questions From A Muslim About Jesus Being God”, Https://Carm.Org/Islam/Questions-From-A-Muslim-About-Jesus-Being-God/
Thirdmill Ministries, Joseph Nally, “Did Jesus Follow And Teach The Islamic Method Of Praying?”, Https://Thirdmill.Org/Answers/Answer.Asp/File/40481
CARM, Luke Wayne, “Did The Author Of The Quran Understand The Trinity?”, Https://Carm.Org/Islam/Did-The-Author-Of-The-Quran-Understand-The-Trinity/
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Apologetics: Intermediate
[BOOKS] General Apologetics
Alvin Plantinga, God Freedom And Evil, Eerdmans, (1974) ISBN: 0802817319
Douglas Groothuis, Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case For Biblical Faith, Apollos, (2011) ISBN: 1844745392
GK Chesterton, Orthodoxy, Happy Hour Books, (2023) ISBN: 9358480297
Timothy Phillips, Christian Apologetics In The Postmodern World, IVP Academic, (1995) ISBN: 083081860X
Josh Mcdowell And Sean Mcdowell, Evidence That Demands A Verdict (Anglicized): Life-Changing Truth For A Sceptical World, Authentic Media, (2018) ISBN: 1780788320
Justin Brierly, Unbelievable? Why After 10 Years Of Speaking With Atheists I'm Still A Christian, SPCK, (2017) ISBN: 9780281077984
Normal Geisler, Christian Apologetics, Baker Academic, (2013) ISBN: 0801048540
Paul Copan, Is God A Moral Monster? Making Sense Of The Old Testament God, Baker Books, (2011) ISBN: 9780801072758
RC Sproul, Defending Your Faith, An Introduction To Apologetics, Crossway, (2018) ISBN: 1433563789
Timothy Keller, The Reason For God: Belief In An Age Of Scepticism, Hodder & Stoughton, (2009) ISBN: 034097933X
Voddie Baucham, Expository Apologetics: Answering Objections With The Power Of The Word, Crossway, (2015) ISBN: 1433533790
William Lane Craig, Reasonable Faith, Christian Truth And Apologetics, Crossway, (2008) ISBN: 9781433501159
[ARTICLES] General Apologetics
Bethinking, Alvin Plantinga, “An Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism”, Https://Www.Bethinking.Org/Atheism/An-Evolutionary-Argument-Against-Naturalism
CARM, Luke Wayne, “What is intelligent design?” https://carm.org/creation-evolution/what-is-intelligent-design/Reasonable Faith, William Lane Craig, “The Kalam Cosmological Argument”, Https://Www.Reasonablefaith.Org/Writings/Popular-Writings/Existence-Nature-Of-God/The-Kalam-Cosmological-Argument
Reasonable Faith, William Lane Craig, “Struggling With The Ontological Argument” Https://Www.Reasonablefaith.Org/Writings/Question-Answer/Struggling-With-The-Ontological-Argument
[BOOKS] Science
Alister Mcgrath, Richard Dawkins, C.S. Lewis And The Meaning Of Life, SPCK, (2019) ISBN: 0281080194
Alvin Plantinga, Where The Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, And Naturalism, OUP USA, (2012) ISBN: 0199812098
Craig Keener, Miracles Today: The Supernatural Work Of God In The Modern World, Baker Academic, (2021) ISBN: 1540963837
CS Lewis, Miracles, A Preliminary Study, Collins, (2012) ISBN: 0007461259
William Lane Craig, In Quest Of The Historical Adam: A Biblical And Scientific Exploration, Eerdmans, (2021) ISBN: 080287911X
[ARTICLE] Science
Reasonable Faith, William Lane Craig, “Hume’s Failure To Disprove Miracles”, Https://Www.Reasonablefaith.Org/Podcasts/Defenders-Podcast-Series-3/S3-Doctrine-Of-Creation/Doctrine-Of-Creation-Part-17
[BOOKS] New Testament Reliability
Evangelical Textual Criticism Blog, Https://Evangelicaltextualcriticism.Blogspot.Com/
Larry Hurtado, The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts And Christian Origins, (2006) ISBN: 9780802828958
Michael Bird, How God Became Jesus: The Real Origins Of Belief In Jesus' Divine Nature - A Response To Bart Ehrman, Zondervan Academic (2022) ISBN: 0310519594
Michael Kruger, Canon Revisited: Establishing The Origins And Authority Of The New Testament Books, Crossway, (2012) ISBN: 1433505002
[BOOKS] Resurrection Of Jesus
Mike Licona, The Resurrection Of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach, IVP Academic, (2010) ISBN: 0830827196
NT Wright, The Resurrection Of The Son Of God: (Christian Origin & Question Of God), SPCK, (2003) ISBN: 9780281055500
[BOOKS] Islam
Experienced/Advanced
Dan Gibson Qur’anic Geography, Independent Scholars Press, (2011) ISBN 978- 0973364286
Daniel Brubaker, Corrections In Early Qurʾān Manuscripts: Twenty Examples, Think And Tell Press, (2019) ISBN: 978-1949123036
François Déroche, Qurʾans Of The Umayyads, Brill, (2013) ISBN: 978-9004255654
Gordon Nickel, The Gentle Answer To The Muslim Accusation Of Biblical Falsification, Bruton Gate, (2015) ISBN: 978-0993997211
James F. Gauss, Islam & Christianity: A Revealing Contrast, Bridge-Logos, (2009), ISBN 978-0-88270-611-5
Karl-Heinz Ohlig And Gerd-R. Puin, The Hidden Origins Of Islam, Prometheus Books, (2010) ISBN: 978-1591026341
Keith E. Small, Textual Criticism And Qurʾan Manuscripts, Lexington Books, (2011) ISBN: 978-0739177532
Robert Reilly, The Closing Of The Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created The Modern Islamist Crisis, ISI Books, (2010) ISBN: 978-1610170024
Stephen J. Shoemaker, Creating The Qur’an, University Of California Press, (2022) ISBN: 9780520389038
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Apologetics: Advanced
[BOOKS] Science
Alister Mcgrath, A Scientific Theology, T&T Clark, (2001) ISBN: 0567087913
Alister Mcgrath, The Open Secret: A New Vision For Natural Theology, Blackwell, (2008) ISBN: 9781405126915
[BOOKS] Existence Of God/General Apologetics
Alvin Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief, Oxford University Press, (2000) ISBN: 0195131932
William Lane Craig And Paul Copan, The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 2: Scientific Evidence For The Beginning Of The Universe (Bloomsbury Studies In Philosophy Of Religion), Bloomsbury, (2019) ISBN: 150135258X
[ARTICLE] Existence Of God/General Apologetics
Bethinking, Alvin Plantinga, “An Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism”, Https://Www.Bethinking.Org/Atheism/An-Evolutionary-Argument-Against-Naturalism
[BOOKS] New Testament Reliability
Craig Evans, Jesus And The Manuscripts: What We Can Learn From The Oldest Texts, Hendrickson, (2020), ISBN: 168307162X
Daniel Wallace, Revisiting The Corruption Of The: Manuscript, Patristic, And Apocryphal Evidence (Text And Canon Of The New Testament), Kregel Academic, (2011) ISBN: 9780825433382
Richard Bauckham, Jesus And The Eyewitnesses: The Gospels As Eyewitness Testimony, Eerdmans, (2008) ISBN: 0802863906
[BOOK] Resurrection Of Jesus
Gary Habermas, [JUST RELEASED] On The Resurrection, Volume 1: Evidences, B&H Academic, (2024) ISBN: 1087778603
[ARTICLE] Resurrection of Jesus
William Lane Craig, Visions Of Jesus: A Critical Assessment Of Gerd Lüdemann's Hallucination Hypothesis Https://Www.Reasonablefaith.Org/Writings/Scholarly-Writings/Historical-Jesus/Visions-Of-Jesus-A-Critical-Assessment-Of-Gerd-Ludemanns-Hallucination-Hypo
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Polemics: Beginner/Intermediate
Daniel Janosik, The Guide to Answering Islam (Christian Publishing House), 2019. ISBN 978-1949586763
Peter Riddell and Peter Coterell, Islam in Context: Past, Present and Future (Baker 978- 0801026270
Robert Spencer, Did Muhammad Exist? (ISI Books), 2021. ISBN: 978-1-64293-853-1
Tom Holland, In the Shadow of the Sword (Doubleday), 2012. ASIN: B01B99X9IA
Michael Cook, The Koran: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, Oxford University Press), 2000. ISBN 978-0192853448
Nabeel Qureshi, Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus (Zondervan), 2014. ISBN 978-0310515029
Mark Durie, Revelation: Do We Worship the Same God? (CityHarvest), 2006. ISBN 978- 0977560257
James White, What Every Christian Needs to Know About the Qur’an (Bethany House, 2013). ISBN 978-0764209765
Chapman, Colin. Cross and Crescent: Responding to the Challenge of Islam (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books), 2003, ASIN: B00Y2R7D48
Samuel Green, Where to Start with Islam, (Matthias Media), 2019. ISBN 978-1925424607
Nick Chatrath, Reaching Muslims: A One-Stop Guide for Christians (Monarch Books), 2011. ISBN 978-0857210142
Return to Top
Polemics: Experienced/Advanced
Stephen J. Shoemaker, Creating the Qur’an, (University of California Press), 2022, ISBN 9780520389038
Dan Gibson Qur’anic Geography (Independent Scholars Press), 2011. ISBN 978- 0973364286
Karl-Heinz Ohlig and Gerd-R. Puin, The Hidden Origins of Islam (Prometheus Books), 2010. ISBN 978-1591026341
Robert Reilly, The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist Crisis (Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books), 2010. ISBN 978-1610170024
Keith E. Small, Textual Criticism and Qurʾan Manuscripts (Plymouth, Lexington Books). 2011. ISBN 978-0739177532
Daniel Brubaker, Corrections in Early Qurʾān Manuscripts: Twenty Examples (Think and Tell Press, Lovettsville), 2019. ISBN 978-1949123036
François Déroche, Qurʾans of the Umayyads (Brill) ISBN 978-9004255654
Gordon Nickel, The Gentle Answer to the Muslim Accusation of Biblical Falsification, (Bruton Gate), 2015, ISBN 978-0993997211
James F. Gauss, Islam & Christianity: A Revealing Contrast (Bridge-Logos), 2009, ISBN 978-0-88270-611-5